We think that the week ahead should be a sideways one, at least in the first half, whilst the price should retest the 129. German Bund futures are still in an uptrend, however, for the market to continue prices should break through the 130 resistance points which extraordinarily strong. The positive correlation between the German Bund futures price and its volatility during market turmoil is a well known fact, hence, a softening of the volatility should be interpreted as a decrease in the buying pressure which pushed the price to make unprecedented new highs. The HyperVolatility team is moderately bearish German Bund futures because the conditional variance is likely to head north over the next trading days whilst the price should retest the 134. Tuesday, jumped to 134. German Bund futures opened at 133. We expect the market to keep moving higher and eventually achieve the 136. The HyperVolatility team is moderately bearish German Bund futures because, despite a probable retest of the 138. Tuesday, plummeted to 136.
The HyperVolatility team is bullish German Bund futures because the explosion in volatility is, in this case, a clear signal that the buying pressure is particularly intense and likely to continue. German Bund futures opened at 135. Thursday and closed at 136. Monday, dropped to 135. Tuesday, rose to 129. Monday, settled at 135 on Tuesday, plummeted to 134. Wednesday, jumped to 133. As a consequence, futures should get back to 130 by Friday and eventually break through this level.
German Bund futures opened at 138. The worst scenario profit target we gave you one week ago, that is 136, proved to be the right one. Wednesday, jumped back up to 134. Monday, jumped to 135. Consequently, the chart seems to suggest that the upcoming days will not see an extreme movement of the market but a constant and slow price action. Friday but short term retracements or a sideways movement of the price action, particularly in the first half of the week, are not eventualities to opt out. Thursday and jumped back up to 136.
Tuesday, closed above 134 on Wednesday, jumped to 135. Like the Swiss Franc, the German Bund has an inverted reaction to bad macroeconomics news. The HyperVolatility team is bearish German Bund futures because the conditional variance should settle around the long term equilibrium point whilst futures prices should decrease and eventually retest the 133. P500, dropping German Bund and plummeting volatility. We are expecting the price action to retrace and eventually touch the 127. EFSF are likely to attract speculative sellers because most of the investors will switch their attention back on risky assets. The fact that the symmetric effect between price and volatility is now over means that the volatility will probably tend to augment over the next trading days and accompany an ulterior drop of German Bund futures. TGARCH chart is displaying a curve which is now insistently upward sloping implying that the buying pressure is far from being over and likely to continue over the next trading hours. TGARCH curve is now slightly upward sloping even though we still remain in a fairly low level and very close to the long term equilibrium point.
TGARCH plot is now showing a downward sloping curve which is now trading close to its mean reverting point. Thursday and closed to 130. The medium term trend is still bullish and, despite the drop in price we saw last week, we are not aware of any significant and fundamental change in the macroeconomics environment so relevant to justify a great and continuous drop in Bund futures. TGARCH plot is showing an upward sloping curve which does not display any retracement and that is signalling an ulterior augment of the oscillation rate in the upcoming trading days. TGARCH plot is evidently displaying an upward sloping curve which should increment its value over the next trading days. On the other hand, this market is one of the last safe havens remained and any bad macroeconomics news would provoke a massive buying pressure which would lift the price to 138. Tuesday, settled around 128. German Bund futures opened at 132. Tuesday, retested the 134.
The HyperVolatility team is moderately bearish German Bund even if we reckon that a sharp drop in futures prices is quite unlikely. The drop in the conditional variance is a strong signal that the buying pressure is now in a downtrend and that the next trading days could see both a softening of the oscillation rate and a slow decrease of futures prices. Wednesday, settled to 135. Monday, dropped to 137. Friday, macroeconomics news permitting. Needless to say that unexpected bad news would push the price back up to 139 but, everything else being equal, we should have a diminishing in the buying pressure. German Bund futures to limit market risk. The probable scenario is half a way through the two just mentioned.
German Bund futures dropped all week long and the plummet was even significant in terms of magnitude. German Bund futures opened at 128 on Monday, touched 128. On the other hand, bad news regarding the health of the global economy would probably see German Bund futures rally and touch the 132. Some short term opportunities could come during the FOMC announcement as many traders will attempt to buy Bund futures in order to avoid violent price shocks in risky markets. Thursday and closed at 130. The HyperVolatility team forecasted a further increase in the German fixed income bond market and our projections proved accurate and profitable once again although the 135 target point was only brushed by but never touched nor violated. The HyperVolatility team is bearish German Bund futures because the inverse leverage effect, and therefore the positive correlation between the price action and its volatility, will accompany a down move of the price itself. It is worth noting that this time the increase in the conditional variance has not been caused by an augment in the buying pressure but from a sharp decline in futures prices.
TGARCH plot is manifestly showing a downward sloping curve which seems to have completed its mean reverting process and it is now ready to settle around its long term equilibrium point. Monday, moved to 137. Monday and remained at that level on Tuesday too but it plummeted to 131. Wednesday, plummeted to 127 on Thursday and closed at 127. The buying pressure dramatically increased soon after Germany and France prime ministers finished their public speech whilst prices went through the roof after the US manufacturing data were released. Thursday and settled to 137.
German Bund futures opened at 134. TGARCH plot is visibly showing an upward sloping curve which has just achieved one of the highest levels, in terms of market oscillations, ever touched over the last 5 trading months. German Bund futures opened at 131. The HyperVolatility team remains bullish on this market because the positive correlation between German Bund futures prices and volatility it is a typical process observed during market turmoil and it should not be interpreted as a warning signal. The fact that the ECB is now buying Spanish and Italian debt securities is not going to change the fact that the global economy is slowing down, investors are literally freaking out and therefore the high volatility should be interpreted as a very bullish signal. Tuesday, closed to 137. German Bund futures opened at 136. Hence, we believe that futures prices will head north once again and eventually retest the 135 area by Friday.
Consequently, German Bund futures should be favoured by such a low fluctuations rate and head north once again. Thursday and closed at 133. The HyperVolatility team is bearish German Bund futures because the volatility is very likely to augment in the short term and the 130 resistance should hold, at least in the short term. Monday, dropped to 129. The HyperVolatility team is bullish this market because the volatility is way too high and will probably try to mean revert. In fact, the market opened at 129. The market will probably retest the 135 area by Friday but a sideways movement should dominate the upcoming trading hours.
Thursday and closed at 135. Monday, rose to 133. German Bund futures opened at 137. NFP or Manufacturing Index, would push the price action towards the 136 threshold. Wednesday, jumped to 138. Monday, plummeted to 133.
Wednesday, dropped back to 133. John Mauldin is often asked if we will have inflation or deflation. Do you think the US will decouple? Why would any rationale central bank even go down this road in the first place, kicking the can down the road is one thing, going full boar into a suicide financial implosion is another matter entirely? Any Bund is also an option on the dissolution of the Euro. So what is the upside of this trade, it really is off the charts for the next 10 year period from a risk reward standpoint. Actually the sound investment for financial institutions is exactly the opposite of the one they are so aggressively seeking out at the moment in the bond markets.
Remember these positions often sit on financial institutions balance sheets for years if not decades in some cases. Rickards points out that LTCM was rescued by a consortium of Wall Street banks. German 10 Year Bund yielding 30 basis points is a disaster waiting to happen for any investor levering up their balance sheets with this ridiculous bond investment. Germany leaving the Euro the potential appreciation of the currency will be reflected in strongly negative yields. The economic environment is strongly deflationary, Japan and China are exporting deflation and prices are set to fall further. Special Drawing Rights provided by the IMF. If you believe that all Bund rates are going negative, and will accelerate in the negative direction toward negative infinity, then this Bund is actually a good investment. Get familiar with the technicalities of bond futures trading. Systemically it is a recipe for QE to infinity, which will be unsustainable.
Really the ECB is going to be able to buy all these bonds from them without steep haircuts? All of these European Bonds are going to be extensively underwater from current price and yield levels for any holders at anywhere near these valuation metrics 5 and 10 years from now. Does the ECB realistically think about the long term consequences of these financial institutions levering up their balance sheets with German 10 year Bunds trading with a 30 basis points yield? But 10YR yields in Switzerland are firmly negative. November of last year, a 140 basis points last May 2014, and 195 basis points at the beginning of 2014. At 30 basis points yield, a short on this German Bund via the futures market is basically a call option on the utter destruction of this Massive Yield Chasing method on behalf of financial institutions that has taken place over the last few years.
Buy it at 130, sell it at 150 to the ECB. If you want to set up a sensible trade in the bond sphere think about the difference in US and German yields. Seriously what is the downside risk of this trade, does the German Bund go down to yielding only 15 basis points? It has gotten so ridiculous in the bond markets that I think investors have forgotten what bonds actually are as an asset class, they trade based on price appreciation like stocks, and this perverted mentality has completely ignored the risk component of what bonds represent as debt obligations. Remember these are 10 year bond durations we are talking about, and not 3 months! But the case of the German 10 year Bund has gotten so idiotic that all finance logic has been thrown out the window. The real reason the German 10 year yield has dropped so dramatically is the abundance of cheap money in the financial system, all the big financial institutions are basically borrowing at ZIRP levels from government central banks, levering up their balance sheets, and taking advantage of this delta or difference in abnormally low borrowing costs and government bond yields, without any concern or notion of the risks associated with this method.
ECB, and no policy choice for Germany here, either! If Germany reverts back to the DM, the new currency could be worth more. EconMatters in a idiot. The machinery is already in place for the IMF to bail out any central bank, which makes me think that the debt can is going to be kicked, yet again, even further down the road. And if it did, what then? Yield Chasing Trading Positions at the large financial institutions in the future. They have to realize that their policies are directly incentivizing this insane, irresponsible investing behavior with fallout being far more detrimental to the entire financial system of the European Union than a Greek exit, or a slow growth environment. This is like buying real estate in a hot real estate market, with no down payment loans, no documentation loans, and at zero percent borrowing costs with no borrowing limits, it is the housing crisis on steroids. The argument goes that there is no upside anymore.
If not, bet on the difference to narrow. Everybody who did this in Japan 20 years ago is broke by now. For them, rates never fall. Do the central banks themselves think these are wise investments for financial institutions to be taking on their balance sheets at these prices and yield levels? So rate rise is a very low probability but dangerous inflation rather likely and increasing down the road. It will be time to short when ECB is done buying. Yields have to fall further for real yields to remain constant. German 10 Year Bund. To which level are they supposed to fall?
Once the bad year over year comps start coming out of the energy components all the inflation readings will start spiking up again late next year, but remember the German Bund yielding 30 basis points is for the duration of 10 years, not 3 months! One fixed income futures contract. Last trading day is the last Friday prior to the first calendar day of the option expiration month, followed by at least two exchange days prior to the first calendar day of the option expiration month. Calendar months: The maturity month of the underlying futures contract is the quarterly month following the expiration month of the option. The exercise of an option on fixed income futures results in the creation of a corresponding position in the fixed income futures for the option buyer as well as the seller to whom the exercise is assigned. The daily settlement price is established by Eurex. If this Friday is not an exchange day, the exchange day immediately preceding that Friday is the last trading day. Price quotation and minimum price change Price quotation is based on points. Trading Full Period of the exercise day, and is based on the agreed exercise price.
The three nearest successive calendar months, as well as the following quarterly month of the March, June, September and December cycle thereafter. Quarterly months: The maturity month of the underlying futures contract and the expiration month of the option are identical. Unless at least two exchange days lie between the last Friday of a month and the first calendar day of the expiration month, the last trading day is the Friday preceding the last Friday. The first three expiration months have to be quoted. In Fast Market, the minimum quote size is reduced by 50 percent. German Bund go down to yielding only 15 basis points? European Union than a Greek exit, or a slow growth environment. Positions at the large financial institutions in the future.
Bunds trading with a 30 basis points yield? However, at the moment there are a lot of market forces that have been pushing the yields lower. But maybe fundamentals do justify. In conclusion, you could use options to risk less capital but have truly asymmetric returns. But I believe there is a better way than through futures directly. People tend to forget the underlying fundamentals and market forces that drive some of this irrationality. Or you can use the ETF which is a good way to be able to build a position and to trade it more effectively.
Alternatively, you could take a short position using CFDs or other derivatives. This answer has been prepared solely for information purposes, and is not an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security or instrument or to participate in any particular trading method. FYI: the Bund future generic chart. Shorting bonds for a retail investor is a complex affair and requires a significant investment. The way to trade on this was already explained. In fact the last trade of this instrument will be the Jun 8, 2015 and your likely retail broker will let you trade to the 6th. Thus if you compare a classic Buy and Hold you need the trade work account in your favor faster.
Its favourable for him to have more people on that side of the trade. The Easiest way is to short the nearest maturity Bund future. You should be able to do this with any major discount broker, like Interactive Brokers. Lyxor UCITS ETF Daily Double Short Bund Fund is probably a good choice to trade with. ETFs or indexes and bond funds. Using the futures contracts directly you need to monitor the position very carefully, to avoid losses that exceed your initial capital. Some brokers such as FXCM provide access to these financial products for retail or individual investors. Europe, however, is far from a recession.
German counterparts is likely to fall as yields on the latter rise. Bloomberg Prophets Professionals offering actionable insights on markets, the economy and monetary policy. With the recovery gaining traction in Germany and across the European Union, the likelihood increases that the spread will revert toward a more normal range in coming months. May 22 that monetary policy will normalize sooner if wage growth pushes up inflation. As a result, the ECB is expected to announce after its meeting on Sept. Contributors may have a stake in the areas they write about. While the end of QE should lift the yield on bonds of longer maturities, potentially steepening the yield curve, its impact on the euro will probably be more subdued compared with a rate hike, which would likely send the euro much higher.
The rest of Europe is also showing improving growth. The German economy is firing on all cylinders. By assigning an average level of expected upside to downside to European equities, the options market is more subdued in its expectations on the strength of this growth. Although options market signals indicate that there is a greater possibility that the euro will appreciate than depreciate in coming months, the amount of expected upside is small. This is a significant departure from a number of months ago, when options market prices were neutral as to the direction of rates in Germany. But by also assigning limited expected downside to European equities, the options market is in agreement that growth is expected. QE before hiking may be strategic.
Bloomberg option calculator, Bloomberg page RXM5P 157 Comdty OV, etc. TYM5P 127 Comdty HP, etc. Even very smart people can call the right trade, but then make the wrong one. Janus holdings disclosure as of March 31. So we can try to figure out the notional exposure of those contracts. But he does lose money if bund future prices go down enough. Similar caveats to the bund one. RXM5P 157 Comdty HP, etc. Treasuries and notes that his bund short may have helped. Bill Gross should have listened to Bill Gross.
Lot of maturities to unpack. Treasury strangle looked like it was having a good month for most of April, then had a bad last couple of weeks. Just assuming my notional sizes calculated above, and looking at the strike prices of the options. But that more or less gets it back where it started from. But then it kept going. Again, that looks sort of bearish: Gross loses more if bund future prices go up, and less if they go down. March 31, so negative 15. Source: Bloomberg, RXM5P 157 Comdty HP, etc. So depending how you count, these options represented more than all of the size of his fund, or less than 1 percent of it. His Treasury bet, on the other hand, looked relatively more bullish.
On the other hand! Then I just normalize both to the March 31 level and look at percentage moves. And then in late April, when the bund rapidly fell below his floor price, things reversed, and his position that had seemed to be short bunds turned out to be long. And he was right; the bund went down to 158. He was short the bund all the way down to 158, with just a couple of months until the trade expired and he took his profits. Depends how you count.
Derivative holdings include options contracts, forward currency contracts, swap contracts, and futures contracts. Gross needs to pay up. Ive got a big house, a lot of the birds on the go and I only drink the very best shampoo! Ill have to second that, technical analysis, cobblers! So if you want to come and join the bund party feel free! What is Your tick profit range as well as drawdown on a monthly basis? But, it is viciously manipulated, the price action has become a joke. It moves, there is money to be made. In January 2002 LIFFE was acquired by Euronext, joining the exchanges of Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris and Lisbon. This is when it changed its name to the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange.
With the loss of money of the market for their main product, Bund futures contracts, all expansion plans were shelved. This section does not cite any sources. Product Development for Electronic Derivative Exchanges: The case of the German ifo business climate index as underlying for exchange traded derivatives to hedge business cycle risk. LIFFE, simultaneously being bid for 98. And, by the beginning of 2002, customers in 25 countries around the world were trading on LIFFE. Contract quantities were communicated with the hand touching the body with individual units displayed on the chin, tens of units on the forehead, hundreds and thousands of units on the forearm again with the hand facing away meaning to sell and towards oneself to buy. In the same manner, Intercontinental Exchange then purchased NYSE Euronext in 2013, principally to acquire LIFFE. Liffe to finance the commercial development of the trading platform so that it could be sold to other exchanges. Ticks buying at LIFFE and simultaneously selling on DTB, but would leave an open position in each separate exchange. LIFFE in 2002, and were then in turn taken over by NYSE in 2007, to form NYSE Euronext.
The design of LIFFE CONNECT made it possible for customers to choose which trading software they would use. LIFFE Trader opposite Cannon Street station. Committee on 22 January 2002. LIFFE had had big plans to expand, and intended to redevelop Spitalfields Market in the City of London as they needed a larger building for their open outcry. LIFFE; now, through LIFFE CONNECT, LIFFE took its market to its customers wherever they were in the world. LIFFE is now part of Intercontinental Exchange group following a series of takeovers.
Euronext then completed an IPO in 2014, but LIFFE remained in the portfolio of the ICE NYSE group under the name ICE Futures Europe. Retrieved 19 March 2017. The contracts on the German Bund traded at LIFFE and DTB were financially equivalent, opening up arbitrage opportunities between the marketplaces. The Exchange was originally housed in the historic Royal Exchange building near Bank but then moved to Cannon Bridge in 1991. LIFFE realised that, to compete, it had urgently to develop an electronic trading platform instead. Contract prices were signalled with the hand held away from the body with the palm of the hand facing away meaning to sell and the palm of the hand facing towards oneself meaning to buy.
LIFFE accredited traders, particularly those engaged in the open outcry trading pits, could and did earn high salaries at the price of a demanding and stressful job. Euronext to make its bid. The DTB offered an identical product but, as an electronic exchange, it had a lower cost base. DTB for some time was the opportunity for arbitrage. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Cannon Street were filled with LIFFE personnel at all times of the day and night. Early in 2001 LIFFE said that it had returned to profit. Arbitrage was frequently conducted, due to the complex prerequisites restricted mostly to institutional market participants. The main rationale for this transaction was to profit ownership of LIFFE.
The DTB was an electronic exchange founded in 1990 and the predecessor to Eurex. LIFFE intended that this flexibility would encourage traders around the world to link to the exchange. The exchange floor was an extremely noisy place with Phone Brokers and Pit Traders shouting instructions to each other and Exchange Officials overseeing their conduct and confirming trades. Some analysts say that LIFFE had to give up its independence because it had failed to embrace technology early enough. September 1982, to take advantage of the removal of currency controls in the UK in 1979. Together with the derivative arms of the continental European exchanges it became Euronext. The exchange modelled itself after the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. In September that year the exchange announced that it had received a number of expressions of interest in buying the business.
Broadway show, The Producers. Romantic poets like Wordsworth, but sometimes the one Eliot described when he called April the cruelest month. And so it has been with traders of Bunds, who have been whipsawed as if caught in one of the twisters. Bunds are auctioned only with original maturities of 10 and 30 years. German authorities obtain a more stable source of financing with limited need for rolling over debt frequently. Beginning in 1997, additional investment options have become available for investors with the introduction of stripping bunds.
Bunds are highly liquid debt securities that are eligible to be used as insurance reserves for trusts, and they are accepted by the European Central Bank as collateral for credit operations. The principal characteristics of bunds are that they are nominal bonds with fixed maturities and fixed interest rates. Strips originating from different types of bunds cannot be bundled together. Bunds can be stripped, meaning their coupon payments can be separated from their principal repayments and traded individually. Bunds pay interest and principal typically once a year, and they represent an important source of financing for the German government. All German government debt instruments, including bunds, are issued by making a claim in the government debt register rather than producing paper certificates.
Coupon strips are typically combined based on their maturity profiles and traded under single security identification numbers. Stripping can be done by a credit institution or German Finance Agency, whoever carries the custody of the bund account. German government can be made at par value. German federal government that are auctioned off in the primary market and traded in the secondary market. Quarterly Months: The maturity month of the underlying futures contract and the expiration month of the option are identical. Bund is a bond issued by the German federal government.
Two exchange days prior to the Delivery Day of the relevant maturity month. CET on the Last Trading Day, which is Six exchange days prior to the first calendar day of the option expiration month. Clearing members with open short positions must notify Eurex on the Last Trading Day of the maturing futures which debt instrument they will deliver. Up to 6 months: The three nearest successive calendar months, as well as the following quarterly month of the March, June, September and December cycle thereafter. Calendar Months: The maturity month of the underlying futures contract is the quarterly month following the expiration month of the option. Up to 9 months: The three nearest quarterly months of the March, June, September and December cycle.
In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of ourtrading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. This is a particularly interesting topic to learn about right now. There are plenty of reasons to trade the bund future. One of them being that financial professionals use it as a hedge on their equity portfolios. US, Greek and German bonds does not reveal any surprises.
Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. It is a general rule of thumb that bonds and stocks move in opposite directions. Other reasons for investing in bonds might be if one has a clear view on the direction of the market, either technically or fundamentally. As you can see the US and Germany are currently borrowing at very low levels and Greece at very high levels. Generally, the underlying position is much larger for futures contracts, and therefore the obligation to buy or sell this certain amount at a given price makes futures more risky for inexperienced investors. Investors are willing accept a lower return on their investments if they trust the country enough to pay back the money.
Saxo Bank Group by which access to Tradingfloor. In contrast, owning the option you know up front what your maximum potential loss of money will be. When trading through Tradingfloor. If the investment paid a certain interest rate and was redeemed at the end of a specified period, it was classified as fixed income. Saxo Bank Group entity will be the counterparty to any trading entered into by you. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Tradingfloor. As mentioned in my previous articles, I believe volatility will remain high for some time and trading options provides opportunities to take advantage of such markets or outright protection. For several reasons, I would prefer to trade options instead of futures on bunds.
Another important issue to consider is the size of the underlying position. The easiest way to profit exposure is to simply trade an option on the bund future. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws. In other words, when stocks go up in value, bonds go down. Again, bear in mind that this is a simplistic view. Notices applying to Tradingfloor. It is in this scenario that investors want safe interest payments guaranteed by bonds. Simplistically you can conclude that the lower the borrowing rate the stronger the economy. This is conversely the case too.
The Bund began trading in 1998 and remains a heavily traded futures product throughout the world. European markets and institutions are featured throughout and there is an emphasis on both the underlying. The second edition of International Finance is the ideal textbook to explain this challenging and stimulating subject to European students of finance, accounting, economics, banking and business.
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